Just ignore the subscripts. I haven't been on here in forever, but I've been working on a research paper. It took me a long time and I'm not ever sure if it's good enough right now. Ohhhwell, I've already turned it in.
Alexander
Hamilton's life was much different than most of the other delegates
at the Constitutional Convention. His early life was lived in Nevis,
a Caribbean island an island southeast off the coast of from
Florida. He did not play a really important part in the
Constitutional Convention because both of the other delegates from
New York were Anti-Federalists and were against most of his ideas.
Alexander Hamilton
was born on January 11, 1755 in Charlestown, Nevis. He claims that he
was born I 757, but recent evidence shows that he was born in 1755.
His father was James Hamilton, son of Alexander Hamilton, (the
senior). His mother was Rachel Fawcett. She was actually married to
John Michael Lavine, a merchant. Lavine beat Rachel frequently. She
began living with James Hamilton in 1752, though Lavine did not
divorce her until 1758. 1
Alexander was born
in 1755. This made his birth illegitimate. He had a brother named
James. His dad left Rachel, James, and Alexander in 1765. Rachel set
up a small shop, while Alexander kept records at a local store. His
mom died in 1768. This left him an orphan at 13. He moved into a
merchant's store and was employed as a bookkeeper. In 1772 he
advanced from a bookkeeper to a manager in the shop. 2
Alexander Hamilton
was educated well. His mother taught him how to read and do
arithmetic. He might have also gone to a small Jewish school for a
short time. Alexander really wanted to travel. With the help of a
Presbyterian minister, he went off to the British mainland to go to
college.
He arrived at
Princeton with the great hopes of being allowed to advance through
his classes very quickly. He was not allowed to do so, so he quit and
went to the King's College to study. Hamilton and his friends formed
a club to discuss politics. 2 In preparation for the
war, Alexander Hamilton drilled with a small group of men that he
furnished and supplied with his own money. He drilled at St. George's
Chapel courtyard with a group called the Corsicans. During his years
at college, a pamphlet was published by a Reverend Seabury attacking
the Continental Congress. Later, another pamphlet was published with
a response. It was a fiery pamphlet. The colonies were in a dizzy to
find out which “elder statesman” wrote the pamphlet. That writer
was 19 year old Alexander Hamilton.
During the time
before the War of Independence, Hamilton spent time studying war
tactics and artillery. In March 11, 1776 he joined the New York
Artillery. He was given the job of captain which required that he saw
that the men had food, clothing, heat, shelter, basically everything.
At some point Hamilton wrote to Congress to request more payment
because his crew was getting paid the least and did the same amount
of work as the other artillery groups. Hamilton's group of men helped
cover General Washington's men during a number of retreats. During
one particular battle, Alexander helped to turn away a Hessian
advance by use of a cannon. That earned him considerable favor with
the high command and helped destroy some of the British's attempt to
move forward in the attack. His artillery covered the retreat from
New Brunswick, New Jersey. The following year, 1777, Washington
recaptured New Brunswick.
Hamilton was chosen
as Washington's aide de camp in March of 1777. At some point
Alexander was asked by Washington to see him for a minute. Hamilton
replied that he would be there in a few minutes. Upon going to
Washington's aide Hamilton encountered Lafayette who detained him for
approximately 10 minutes. When Hamilton left Lafayette, and went back
to Washington, Washington was outraged. They parted there. When
Hamilton saw Lafayette again, he told of the event. Lafayette tried
to repair things thinking that he might have detained Hamilton from
doing what Washington asked. But nothing worked. In April of 1777, he
resigned and went home after trying one last time to get a position
from Washington. 3
3
Alexander
Hamilton's religious views were somewhat annihilated in his youth. As
he had an illegitimate birth, he was not allowed to go to church. The
church denied his mother even a Christian burial. He met a
Presbyterian minister whose name was John Knox. Knox encouraged
Hamilton to be religious. After the war, Hamilton and his wife rented
pews at a church, although Hamilton rarely attended. He is identified
as a Presbyterian.4
When Hamilton was
shot by Aaron Burr in a duel, he received a mortal wound. He died the
next day. His last words were, “I have a tender reliance on the
mercy of the Almighty, through the merits of the Lord Jesus Christ. I
am a sinner, pray for me.” This might suggest that he wasconfident
in the compassion of God because of the punishment of Christ. He
claims that he haf done wrong. He was looking to Him for compassion
and requested that pleas be made for him. This has a few lines which
are similar to the Sinner's Prayer. Hamilton said he knew that he was
a sinner and that he was trusting in the mercy of the Almighty,
because of Christ.5
Alexander
Hamilton's political policy was Federalist. He wanted a strong
central government. He said, “A government ought to contain in
itself every power requisite to the full accomplishment of the
objects committed to its care, and to the complete execution of the
trusts for which it is responsible, free from every other control,
but a regard to the public good and to the sense of the people.”
Federalist paper no. 31.
Paraphrased this
means: Basically a government ought to hold everything essential to
the full completion of the object committed to its care, and to the
complete execution of the reliance for which it is responsible, free
from every other control, but with a thought to the public good and
to the sense of the people.6
Hamilton wrote the
majority of the Federalist Papers. They are 85 papers promoting the
acceptance of the Constitution. He used the pseudonym. He chose this
from a Roman consul, named Publius. He wrote 51/85 of them. The
series endeavored to answer questions and objections against the
Constitution. Hamilton wrote the Federalist papers along with James
Madison and John Jay.
Alexander Hamilton
wanted a president for life. This seemed rather absurd to the other
delegates. Didn't they just get rid of a king? Hamilton also founded
the Federalist Bank. He co-authored the Federalist papers with John
Jay, and James Madison, He wanted such a government, because he
was afraid that the state government would be too democratic.
Hamilton believed that people could not know what was the best
thing for themselves. He was worried that the people would force the
government to pass laws that would destroy the economy. His thoughts
were that the best people should be in charge.
Both of the other
delegates to the Constitutional convention from New York were
Anti-Federalist and thought that the task at hand was that they
needed to edit the Articles Of Confederation. The were adamant in
their dislike of the Constitution. As Anti-Federalist, they wanted
the people to have power. They left the convention, saying that they
did not want to vote for something they did not agree with.
As a result of the
revolution,America was up to its head in debt. They owed a huge
amount of money totalling 54 million dollars. Hamilton was delegated
the job of fixing this debt and was given the job of Secretary of
Treasury. Hamilton wanted the government to pay off all of the state
debts and be done with the huge debt that America was in. Hamilton
proposed a National Bank to contain money in. This arose to serious
opposition. A bank was considered unconstitutional, by the strict
constituitionalists. The problem was that in order for the government
to pay off all these debts the government had to have money. That
meant taxes. Some states had already paid off their debt and that
taxation would not be fair. Alexander also wanted to have a policy
put in place that would protect American merchants from government
tariffs. Hamilton is featured on the $10 bill while Benjamin Franklin
is on the $100. They are the only two people who are featured on a
currency but are not presidents. 3
Alexander
Hamilton's personal life was characterized by scandalism. He married
a girl named Elizabeth Schuyler and was happy with her. At some point
she was away from him and he met Maria Reynolds who had a young
daughter. Her husband had supposedly “fled” from her leaving a
young daughter and no money to support them. Hamilton gave them
money, but then became part of a sexual scandal that would ruin his
reputation forever. Mrs. Reynold's husband was said to have told his
wife to seduce Hamilton so that they could get him to pay money for
them to be quiet. Throughout her life Elizabeth Schuyler was a
faithful defendant of Hamilton. She refused to acknowledge his
responsibility in his scandal and later, to his duel to the death.8
Hamilton was
compliments by people. Here is one of them. “I consider Napoleon,
Fox, and Hamilton, the three greatest men of our epoch, and if I were
forced to decide between the three, I would give without hesitation
the first place to Hamilton. He divined Europe."- Charles
Maurice de Talleyrand.9
One would wonder
what Hamilton thought about himself. Was he proud of all his
accomplishments or did he think that he could have done better? Some
people say that he lost presidency due to his affair with Maria
Reynolds. Some might find it hard to believe that one wrong act could
lead to losing something that could be very important. Others would
see him as a wise leader of his country, though he made a few
mistakes with his life.
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